Osteoarthritis in the base joint of the big toe (MTP 1-joint) is often referred to as Hallux Rigidus, which is Latin for “stiff toe.” The MTP 1-joint is the first joint in the toe, where the toe attaches to the foot. Like OA in other joints, those affected often experience pain combined with limited mobility. It is also not uncommon for the toe to become stiff as mobility decreases. The MTP 1-joint is subjected to a lot of stress when walking, according to the study below, 119% of body weight in each step. Hallux rigidus is the most common form of arthritis in the foot, perhaps because the joint is subjected to such a large weight strain daily.
More women than men develop Hallux rigidus, and it is most common among individuals over 50 years old. The reason for being affected is unknown in many cases, but it seems to depend on heredity in about half of the cases since it is not entirely uncommon for it to cause problems in both feet. There are also other things that, according to the study below, can be a contributing factor, e.g., having a long MTP 1-joint is considered to be a risk factor.
Those who have Hallux rigidus can use special insoles in their shoes to alleviate symptoms. There are also various surgical methods to facilitate Hallux rigidus. Those who suspect or know they are affected by Hallus rigidus can seek help through their primary care center. If a referral to another unit is needed, the primary care center can usually assist with this. Read the study referred to in the text above by clicking here. The page springer.com will open in a new tab.
